Acne Treatments Guide - Articles

1st and 2nd degree burns are the most common among the 4 burn categories. These are the least critical of the 4 degrees of burn. However, both can lead to complications if they cover large areas of the body.

This article will overview the different aspects of each type of burn. Also, we will discuss the necessity of long term treatment and burn scar treatment for both of these kinds of burns.

What is a First Degree Burn?

The least serious burns are those in which only the outer layer of skin is burned. The skin usually appears reddish, with swelling and pain sometimes present. The outer layer of skin has not been burned completely.

First degree burns can be caused by the sun's ray (sunburn) or hot liquids. Even though this is not a severe cause of burn it is important to maintain the body and skin hydrated. Controlling the irritation and pain that accompanies first degree burns as well as protecting the area from friction and pressure is also important.

Since this type of burn hardly ever results in scarring, further medical attention is usually not necessary. However, if the first degree burn is extensive or if it affects a child or elderly person, seek professional help at once.

What is a Second Degree Burn?

Second degree burns compromise both the first layer (epidermis) and the second layer (dermis) of the skin, affecting sweat glands and hair follicles. Blisters develop and the skin takes on an intensely reddened, splotchy appearance. Second-degree burns produce severe pain and swelling.

This type of burn can be caused by scalding liquids or direct flames. Second degree burns can cause scarring and might require skin grafts. If a deep second-degree burn is not properly treated, swelling and decreased blood flow in the tissue can lead to a third-degree burn.

Scar Treatment|Burn Scar Treatment for First and Second Degree Burns|Scar Treatment for Minor Burns

The rate of recovery depends on the depth of the burn and the area that has been affected. Even though first and second degrees are not as severe as third and fourth degree burns, they do need the adequate care.

First degree burns dehydrate and irritate the skin. There are moisturizing creams that can help with these problems.

Second degree burns can lead to scars, which may remain hot and raised for 2-3 years following a burn. There are also scar creams that help with the suppleness of the scarred area. Surgical scar removal is also a necessity in some cases.