Acne Treatments Guide - Articles

First- and second-degree burns can be categorized as minor burns. They are also the most common types of burns. However, both can lead to complications if they cover large areas of the body.

In this composition we will outline the characteristics of each type of burn. Also, we will discuss how to avoid 1st and 2nd burns.

Avoid First Degree Burns

First degree burns are those in which only the epidermis is burned. The skin is usually becomes red, swells and sometimes produces minimal pain. First degree burns are not deep and do not penetrate the epidermis.

Since this type of burn rarely results in scarring, further medical attention is normally not necessary. However, if the first degree burn is extensive or if it affects a child or elderly person, seek professional help as soon as possible.

To avoid minor burns pay attention to potential hazards, like the improper location of pan handles. Cook on the rear burners of your stove and leave pan handles towards the wall in the kitchen to protect others from bumping into them and spilling hot liquids or contents on themselves or you.

When going outside always use sunscreen with an SPF of 15 or higher to avoid sunburns. You will need to reapply sun protection every thirty, depending on your level of activity and exposure to water. Also wear sun-blocking garments when outdoors, such as hats with large brims and long sleeve shirts to prevent sunburn.

How to Avoid Second Degree Burns

Second degree burns compromise both the epidermis and the second layer (dermis) of the skin, affecting sweat glands and hair follicles. Blisters develop and the skin looks intensely reddened and splotchy in appearance. Second-degree burns lead to a lot pain and swelling.

This type of burn can be caused by scalding liquids or contact with flames. Second degree burns can result in scars and might require skin grafts. Always consult a physician in the case of second degree burns.

To prevent second degree burns follow the previous tips and the ones listed below.

*Be cautious when handling chemicals found in many household cleaners. Read labels carefully to ensure proper use of the chemicals.

*Store lighters, matches materials out of the reach of children.

*To prevent chemical burns keep dangerous substances in locked cabinets.

How to Treat Scars from Minor Burns

The rate of healing depends on the depth of the burn and the area that has been affected. With first degree burns, the skin becomes dehydrated and irritated but there is rarely any scar formation. There are moisturizing products that can help with these symptoms making additional medical assistance unnecessary.

Second degree burns can lead to scars, which may remain hot and raised for 2-3 years following a burn. Surgical scar removal may be a necessity. There are also scar lotions that help with the elasticity of the scarred area.