Acne Treatments Guide - Articles

First- and second-degree are the most common types of burns and can be caused by a variety of sources. These are the least severe of the four degrees of burn. Yet, both can cause complications if they cover significant areas of the body.

This article will deal with the treatment for minor burns in their initial stage as well as overview burn scar treatment.

Treating First Degree Burns

1st degree burns are those in which only the epidermis is burned. The skin usually gets red, with swelling and pain sometimes present. The outer layer of skin hasn't been burned through.

First degree burns can be produced by sun bathing (sunburn) or hot liquids. Even though this is not a severe kind burn it is important to maintain the body and skin hydrated. First aid for lesser burns includes:

*Running cool water over the burned area or soak it in cool water

*Covering the burn with a sterile, non-adhesive gauze

*Protecting the burn from friction and pressure

*Using over-the-counter pain medications to relieve pain and swelling

Scars are usually not a consequence of first degree burns. However, if the first degree burn is widespread or if it affects an elderly person or a child, seek professional help instantly.

Treating Second Degree Burns

Second degree burns compromise both the first layer (epidermis) and the second layer (dermis) of the skin, affecting sweat glands and hair follicles. Blisters develop and the skin gets intensely reddened and splotchy in appearance. Second-degree burns cause severe pain and swelling.

Second degree burns are usually caused by contact with scalding liquids or flames. They can result in scarring and commonly require skin grafts.

First aid for second degree burns is listed below.

*Call 911

*Do not detach charred clothes.

*Start CPR if the victim is not breathing

*Cover the affected area with a cool humid sterile gauze. Do not apply creams

*Separate injured fingers and toes with dry sterile, non-adhesive gauze.

*Maintain the injured limbs elevated and protect it from pressure or friction.

*Lay the victim flat and elevate the feet about 12 inches, and cover the victim with a coat or blanket to prevent shock

*Keep an eye on the victim's vital signs until help arrives

Scar Treatment for First and Second Degree Burns

The extent of the healing process for burns depends on the extent of damage produced by the burn. First degree burns, for example, heal quickly because they are not usually severe. There are topical moisturizing lotions that can help keep the skin moisturized.

Second degree burns take longer to heal and can lead to scars, which may remain hot and raised for 2-3 years following a burn. Surgical scar removal might be a requirement to treat scars. There are also scar creams that help with the suppleness of the scarred area.